Mark Henry Sabaj1 
and Mariangeles Arce H.1
PDF: EN XML: EN | Supplementary: S1 S2 S3 | Cite this article
TABLE 1
List of taxa, voucher specimens and DNA sequences analyzed. *Denotes individuals sequenced in Arce H. et al. (2013). Museum codes follow Sabaj (2020). a Sequence data published by Sullivan et al. (2006) for voucher ANSP 180476. b Sequence data submitted to GenBank by Heok Hee Ng (2006) for voucher ANSP 180476 (tag 4515) from an unpublished study. c Sequence data published by Nakatani et al. (2011); no voucher data. d Genus assignment based on Calegari et al. (2019). e Questionably a junior synonym of Hemidoras boulengeri (Steindachner, 1915).
Voucher data | GenBank | |||||||
SUBORDER: Superfamily | ||||||||
Family Terminal taxon | Voucher museum | Voucher tag or other identifier | ANSP | Country | Basin: | rag 1 | CO1 | 16S |
DIPLOMYSTOIDEI | ||||||||
Diplomystidae Eigenmann, 1890 | ||||||||
Diplomystes nahuelbutaensis Arratia, 1987 | ANSP 180476 | 4515 | t499 | Chile | Bio Bio: Laja | DQ492574.1a | EF014945.1b | AP012011c |
SILUROIDEI | ||||||||
Cetopsidae Bleeker, 1858 | ||||||||
Cetopsis coecutiens (Lichtenstein, 1819) | ANSP 182760 | P6118 | t1883 | Peru | Amazon | MF489619 | MF489362 | MF489296 |
Helogenes marmoratus Günther, 1863 | INHS 49125 | T426 | t13700 | Guyana | Demerara | DQ492586 | – | MT355999 |
SILUROIDEI: Aspredinoidea | ||||||||
Aspredinidae Adams, 1854 | ||||||||
Amaralia hypsiura (Kner, 1855) | ANSP 197607 | t4103 | t11334 | Brazil | Amazon: Xingu: Jarauaçu | MF489532 | KT820068 | MF489323 |
Aspredinichthys tibicen (Valenciennes, 1840) | ROM 87369 | T08362 | – | Guyana | Moruka: Barima-Waini | MF489538 | MF489354 | MF489281 |
*Aspredo aspredo (Linnaeus, 1758) | ANSP 191475 | CALH 205 | t2094 | Brazil | Amazon: Trombetas | – | KC555595 | KC555853 |
Bunocephalus coracoideus (Cope, 1874) | LBP 6974 | 34015 | – | Brazil | Amazon: Negro | MF489337 | MF489425 | MF489337 |
Ernstichthys megistus (Orcés V., 1961) | AUM 57485 | t10371 | – | Peru | Amazon:
Madeira: Madre de Dios | MF489590 | MF489380 | MF489325 |
Pseudobunocephalus iheringii (Boulenger, 1891) | MCP 23009 | JAC007 | – | Brazil | Laguna dos Patos | MF489596 | MF489373 | MF489342 |
*Pseudobunocephalus rugosus
(Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903) | ANSP 185102 | A5067 | t2091 | Argentina | Paraná: Guayquiraro | KC555830 | KC555682 | KC555935 |
Pterobunocephalus depressus (Haseman, 1911) | ANSP 180019 | T2330 | t11064 | Guyana | Amazon: Negro: Branco | MF489604 | MF489436 | MF489286 |
*Xyliphius
sofiae Sabaj, Carvalho & Reis, 2017 | ANSP 182322 | P6291 | t1513 | Peru | Amazon | KC555831 | KU736764 | KC555965 |
Auchenipteridae Bleeker, 1862 | ||||||||
Ageneiosus inermis (Linnaeus, 1766) | ANSP 181020 | A5026 | t4815 | Argentina | Paraná: Guayquiraro | MT431627 | MT712791 | MT356000 |
*Ageneiosus inermis (Linnaeus,
1766) | ANSP 189090 | 6996 | t1519 | Suriname | Maroni: Litanie | KC555823 | – | KC555843 |
Ageneiosus magoi Castillo & Brull G., 1989 | ANSP 198873 | t4781 | t12994 | Venezuela | Orinoco: Apure | MT431626 | MT712792 | MT356001 |
Ageneiosus militaris Valenciennes, 1835 | ANSP 182423 | A5031 | t4812 | Argentina | Paraná: Guayquiraro | MT671303 | MT712793 | MT356002 |
Ageneiosus pardalis Lütken, 1874 | CZUT 11755 | 59 | t13295 | Colombia | Atrato | MT671304 | MT712794 | MT356003 |
Ageneiosus pardalis Lütken, 1874 | CZUT 11856 | 35 | t13294 | Colombia | Atrato | MT671305 | MT708514 | MT356004 |
Ageneiosus ucayalensis Castelnau, 1855 | ROM 83897 | T04098 | t13902 | Guyana | Essequibo: Mazaruni | MT671306 | MT712795 | MT356005 |
*Ageneiosus ucayalensis
Castelnau, 1855 | INHS 52920 | 26669 | t4932 | Peru | Amazon: Napo | DQ492540 | EU490849 | unpublished |
Ageneiosus
uranophthalmus Ribeiro & Rapp Py-Daniel,
2010 | ANSP 188784 | P4904 | t9901 | Venezuela | Amazon: Negro: Casiquiare | MT671307 | MT712796 | MT356007 |
Auchenipterichthys coracoideus (Eigenmann & Allen, 1942) | ANSP 182589 | P6302 | t1787 | Peru | Amazon: Nanay | – | MT712797 | MT356008 |
Auchenipterus dentatus Valenciennes, 1840 | ANSP 189102 | 7032 | t2298 | Suriname | Maroni: Litanie | MT671308 | MT712798 | MT356009 |
*Auchenipterus nigripinnis (Boulenger,
1895) | ANSP 182418 | A5053 | t2090 | Argentina | Paraná: Guayquiraro | KC555824 | KC555598 | KC555856 |
Balroglanis schultzi (Rössel, 1962) | ANSP 193030 | B2120 | t5906 | Brazil | Amazon: Xingu | MT671309 | MT712799 | MT356010 |
*Centromochlus heckelii (De
Filippi, 1853) | ANSP 182773 | CALH – | – | Brazil | Amazon | DQ492465 | – | MT356011 |
Centromochlus heckelii (De Filippi, 1853) | ANSP 182253 | P6114 | t1881 | Peru | Amazon | – | MT712800 | MT356012 |
Duringlanis perugiae (Steindachner, 1882) d | ANSP 180565 | t4812 | t1165 | Peru | Amazon: Madeira: Madre de Dios | MT711301 | MT712801 | MT356013 |
Epapterus dispilurus Cope, 1878 | INHS 54692 | 26896 | t4938 | Peru | Amazon | MT671310 | MT712802 | MT356014 |
*Gelanoglanis sp. “Madre de Dios” | ANSP 180806 | P4074 | t1174 | Peru | Amazon: Madeira: Madre de Dios | KC555825 | KC555612 | KC555870 |
*Gephyromochlus leopardus (Hoedeman,
1961) | ANSP 189104 | 7034 | t2089 | Suriname | Maroni: Litanie | KC555826 | KC555613 | KC555871 |
*Liosomadoras oncinus (Jardine,
1841) | ANSP 191102 | BO6148 | t2087 | Venezuela | Orinoco | KC555827 | KC555638 | KC555894 |
Pseudepapterus hasemani (Steindachner, 1915) | ANSP 178311 | 1577 | t1701 | Peru | Amazon | – | MT712803 | MT356015 |
Tetranematichthys wallacei Vari & Ferraris, 2006 | ANSP 197097 | T09068 | t10358 | Venezuela | Orinoco: Parhueña | MT671311 | MT712804 | MT356016 |
Tocantinsia piresi (Miranda Ribeiro, 1920) | INPA 38058 | B2110 | t5896 | Brazil | Amazon: Xingu | MT711295 | MT712805 | MT356017 |
*Trachelyopterus galeatus
(Linnaeus, 1766) | INHS 49034 | T401 | t13698 | Guyana | Mahaica | DQ492634 | EU490848 | JX899742 |
Trachelyopterus galeatus (Linnaeus, 1766) | ANSP 191120 | 7599 | t4454 | Venezuela | Orinoco: Ventuari | MT671312 | – | MT356018 |
Trachycorystes trachycorystes (Valenciennes, 1840) | ANSP 179152 | – | t206 | Guyana | Essequibo: Rupununi | MT671313 | – | MT356019 |
*Trachycorystes trachycorystes
(Valenciennes, 1840) | ANSP 180820 | V121 | t1514 | Venezuela | Orinoco: Ventuari | KC555829 | KC555697 | KC555950 |
Tympanopleura atronasus (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888) | ANSP 178307 | 1565 | t1689 | Peru | Amazon | MT671314 | MT712806 | MT356020 |
Tympanopleura longipinna Walsh, Ribeiro & Rapp Py-Daniel,
2015 | ANSP 178310 | 1563 | t632 | Peru | Amazon | MT671315 | MT712807 | MT356021 |
Tympanopleura longipinna Walsh, Ribeiro & Rapp Py-Daniel,
2015 | ANSP 178310 | 1564 | t1691 | Peru | Amazon | MT671316 | MT712808 | MT356022 |
Tympanopleura piperatus Eigenmann, 1912 | ROM 86042 | T06991 | t13904 | Guyana | Essequibo: Rupununi | MT671317 | MT712809 | MT356023 |
Tympanopleura rondoni (Miranda Ribeiro, 1914) | ANSP 194014 | – | t9689 | Brazil | Amazon: Purus | MT671318 | MT712810 | MT356024 |
Doradidae Bleeker, 1858 | ||||||||
Acanthodoras cataphractus (Linnaeus, 1758) | ANSP 179854 | 2023 | t1587 | Guyana | Essequibo: Rupununi | MT671319 | MT712811 | MT356025 |
*Acanthodoras sp. “deep scute” (sensu
Arce H. et al., 2013) | LBP 4441 | 24313 | t1786 | Brazil | Amazon: Negro | KC555714 | KC555580 | KC555837 |
*Acanthodoras sp. “deep scute” (sensu
Arce H. et al., 2013) | AUM 43737 | V5211 | t2150 | Venezuela | Amazon: Negro: Casiquiare | KC555712 | KC555577 | KC555834 |
*Acanthodoras sp. “deep scute” (sensu
Arce H. et al., 2013) | AUM 44128 | V5306 | t2151 | Venezuela | Orinoco: Atabapo | KC555713 | KC555578 | KC555835 |
*Acanthodoras sp. “deep scute” (sensu
Arce H. et al., 2013) | ANSP 182240 | V177 | t788 | Venezuela | Orinoco: Ventuari | KC555711 | KC555576 | KC555833 |
*Acanthodoras sp. “shallow scute”
(sensu Arce H. et al. 2013) | ANSP 191096 | 7602 | t2088 | Venezuela | Orinoco: Ventuari | KC555832 | KC555579 | KC555836 |
*Agamyxis albomaculatus (Peters,
1877) | LBP 3036 | 19176 | t1780 | Venezuela | Orinoco | KC555715 | KC555582 | KC555839 |
*Agamyxis albomaculatus (Peters,
1877) | INHS 54563 | MH288/GM794 | t11293 | Venezuela | Orinoco: Apure | KC555716 | KC555581 | KC555838 |
*Agamyxis pectinifrons (Cope,
1870) | INHS 43281 | – | t2145 | Peru | Amazon: Itaya | KC555717 | KC555583 | KC555840 |
*Agamyxis pectinifrons (Cope,
1870) | INHS 52017 | 26733 | t2147 | Peru | Amazon: Itaya | KC555718 | KC555584 | KC555841 |
*Agamyxis pectinifrons (Cope,
1870) | INHS 52017 | 26732 | t2146 | Peru | Amazon: Itaya | KC555719 | KC555585 | KC555842 |
*Amblydoras affinis (Kner, 1855) | ANSP 179797 | 2157 | t727 | Guyana | Essequibo: Rupununi | KC555720 | KC555586 | KC555844 |
*Amblydoras nauticus (Cope, 1874) | ANSP 182525 | P6021 | t671 | Peru | Amazon: Nanay | KC555722 | KC555590 | KC555848 |
*Amblydoras nheco Higuchi,
Birindelli, Sousa & Britski, 2007 | ANSP 187416 | 7328 | t14841 | Brazil | Paraná: Paraguai | KC555724 | KC555642 | KC555897 |
*Amblydoras sp. “bold pattern” | ANSP 191474 | 078 | t2092 | Peru | Amazon: Nanay | KC555723 | KC555588 | KC555846 |
*Amblydoras sp. “small eye” | ANSP 191473 | 155 | t2093 | Peru | Amazon: Nanay | KC555721 | KC555589 | KC555847 |
*Anadoras grypus (Cope, 1872) | ANSP 179473 | T2465 | t639 | Peru | Amazon: Itaya | KC555725 | KC555591 | KC555849 |
*Anadoras sp. “Araguaia” (sensu
Sousa, 2010) | MZUSP 89108 | CBE08 | t9499 | Brazil | Amazon: Tocantins: Araguaia | KC555726 | – | KC555850 |
*Anadoras weddellii (Castelnau,
1855) | MZUSP 103567 | 49 | t14849 | Brazil | KC555727 | KC555592 | KC555851 | |
*Anduzedoras oxyrhynchus
(Valenciennes, 1821) | ANSP 191093 | – | t4459 | Venezuela | Orinoco: Atabapo | KC555728 | KC555594 | KC555852 |
*Anduzedoras oxyrhynchus
(Valenciennes, 1821) | ANSP 180293 | V111 | t784 | Venezuela | Orinoco: Ventuari | DQ492547 | KC555593 | MT356026 |
*Astrodoras asterifrons (Kner,
1853) | INPA 34100 | – | t1907 | Brazil | Amazon: Negro | KC555729 | KC555597 | KC555855 |
*Astrodoras sp. (sensu
Roa-Fuentes et al., 2010) | INPA 24660 | ARI 68 | t1532 | Brazil | Amazon: Madeira: Atininga | KC555730 | KC555596 | KC555854 |
Centrochir birindellii (Sousa, Santana, Akama, Zuanon &
Sabaj, 2018) | ANSP 193073 | B2160 | t5952 | Brazil | Amazon: Xingu | – | MT712812 | MT356027 |
Centrochir birindellii (Sousa, Santana, Akama, Zuanon &
Sabaj, 2018) | ANSP 199617 | B1986 | t5779 | Brazil | Amazon: Xingu | MT671320 | MT712813 | MT356028 |
*Centrochir crocodili (Humboldt,
1821) | ANSP 189332 | C001 | t1595 | Colombia | Magdalena | KC555731 | KC555599 | KC555861 |
*Centrochir crocodili (Humboldt,
1821) | ANSP 189332 | C005 | t1596 | Colombia | Magdalena | KC555732 | KC555600 | KC555857 |
*Centrodoras brachiatus (Cope,
1872) | ANSP 178542 | CALH 50 | t1499 | Brazil | Amazon | KC555733 | KC555601 | KC555858 |
Centrodoras brachiatus (Cope, 1872) | ANSP 197594 | t4244 | t11870 | Brazil | Amazon: Xingu | MT671321 | MT712814 | MT356029 |
*Centrodoras hasemani (Steindachner,
1915) | ANSP 185027 | CALH 188 | t1500 | Brazil | Amazon: Negro | KC555735 | KC555603 | KC555860 |
*Centrodoras hasemani
(Steindachner, 1915) | ANSP 182227 | P4844 | t797 | Venezuela | Amazon: Negro: Casiquiare | KC555734 | KC555602 | KC555859 |
Doraops zuloagai Schultz, 1944 | ANSP 205981 | t8277 | t14621 | Colombia | Maracaibo: Catatumbo | MT671322 | MT712815 | MT356030 |
*Doraops zuloagai Schultz, 1944 | MCNG (field no. OC-09-006) | N020 | t9497 | Venezuela | Maracaibo: Santa Ana | KC555736 | KC555604 | KC555862 |
*Doras carinatus (Linnaeus, 1766) | INHS 49321 | MH211/GM788 | t211 | Guyana | Essequibo | KC555737 | KC555605 | KC555863 |
*Doras higuchii Sabaj &
Birindelli, 2008 | MZUSP 96333 | 7279 | t14836 | Brazil | Amazon: Xingu: Iriri | KC555738 | KC555606 | KC555864 |
*Doras micropoeus (Eigenmann,
1912) | ANSP 187110 | 6932 | t1518 | Suriname | Maroni: Lawa | – | KC555607 | KC555865 |
*Doras micropoeus (Eigenmann,
1912) | ANSP 187110 | 6945 | t1858 | Suriname | Maroni: Lawa | KC555739 | KC555609 | KC555867 |
*Doras micropoeus (Eigenmann,
1912) | ANSP 187110 | 6941 | t1768 | Suriname | Maroni: Lawa | KC555740 | KC555608 | KC555866 |
Doras phlyzakion Sabaj & Birindelli, 2008 | INPA 41907 | P26860/102701 | t13405 | Brazil | Amazon: Purus | MT711291 | MT712816 | MT356031 |
Doras phlyzakion Sabaj & Birindelli, 2008 | INPA 41907 | P26861/102702 | t13406 | Brazil | Amazon: Purus | MT671323 | MT712817 | MT356032 |
*Doras punctatus Kner, 185 | ANSP 181015 | A5118 | t716 | Argentina | Paraná | KC555788 | KC555670 | KC555924 |
*Doras punctatus Kner, 185 | ANSP 187005 | P6333 | t1803 | Peru | Amazon: Nanay | KC555789 | KC555669 | KC555923 |
*Franciscodoras marmoratus
(Lütken, 1874) | MNRJ 23012 | MNTI 39018 | t11280 | Brazil | São Francisco | – | KC555611 | KC555869 |
*Franciscodoras marmoratus (Lütken,
1874) | LBP 272 | 4193 | t11294 | Brazil | São Francisco | KC555741 | KC555610 | KC555868 |
*Hassar affinis (Steindachner,
1881) | MCP 45010 | P1 | t1487 | Brazil | Mearim | KC555742 | KC555614 | KC555872 |
Hassar gabiru Birindelli, Fayal & Wosiacki, 2011 | INPA 47404 | t3276 | t12245 | Brazil | Amazon: Xingu | MT671324 | MT712818 | MT356033 |
*Hassar orestis (Steindachner,
1875) | ANSP 181090 | P6154 | t662 | Peru | Amazon | KC555743 | KC555615 | KC555873 |
*Hassar wilderi Kindle, 1895 | MZUSP 86216 | – | – | Brazil | Amazon: Tocantins: Araguaia | KC555744 | KC555616 | KC555874 |
*Hemidoras morei (Steindachner,
1881) | ANSP 183028 | 4570 | t864 | Venezuela | Amazon: Negro | KC555781 | KC555659 | KC555913 |
*Hemidoras morrisi Eigenmann,
1925 e | ANSP 182512 | P6081 | t687 | Peru | Amazon: Nanay | KC555745 | KC555617 | KC555875 |
*Hemidoras stenopeltis (Kner,
1855) | ANSP 182756 | P6241 | t695 | Peru | Amazon | KC555746 | KC555618 | KC555876 |
Hemidoras stuebelii (Steindachner, 1882) | ANSP 200805 | – | t14157 | Peru | Amazon | MT671325 | – | MT356034 |
*Hypodoras forficulatus
Eigenmann, 1925 | ANSP 179009 | 1540 | t757 | Peru | Amazon: Itaya | KC555747 | KC555619 | KC555877 |
*Kalyptodoras bahiensis Higuchi,
Britski & Garavello, 1990 | MZUSP 87839 | – | – | Brazil | Paraguaçu | – | KC555620 | KC555878 |
*Kalyptodoras bahiensis Higuchi,
Britski & Garavello, 1990 | MZUSP 87841 | – | – | Brazil | Paraguaçu | – | KC555621 | KC555879 |
*Kalyptodoras bahiensis Higuchi,
Britski & Garavello, 1990 | MZUSP 100737 | – | – | Brazil | Paraguaçu | KC555748 | KC555622 | KC555880 |
*Leptodoras acipenserinus
(Günther, 1868) | ANSP 182202 | P6346 | t663 | Peru | Amazon: Nanay | KC555749 | KC555623 | KC555881 |
Leptodoras cataniai Sabaj, 2005 | ANSP 181043 | P6092 | t676 | Peru | Amazon | MT671326 | MT712819 | MT356035 |
*Leptodoras cf. copei
“Teles pires” | MZUSP 96597 | 7079 | t14829 | Brazil | Amazon: Tapajós: Teles Pires | KC555762 | KC555633 | KC555891 |
*Leptodoras cf. copei
“Amazon” (sensu Arce H. et al., 2013) | ANSP 178540 | CALH 149 | t1501 | Brazil | Amazon | KC555751 | KC555625 | KC555883 |
Leptodoras copei (Fernández-Yépez, 1968) | AUM 43243 | P4303 | t1508 | Venezuela | Orinoco | MT671327 | MT712820 | MT356036 |
*Leptodoras copei (Fernández-Yépez,
1968) | ANSP 182225 | V073 | 777 | Venezuela | Orinoco: Ventuari | KC555752 | KC555626 | KC555884 |
*Leptodoras hasemani
(Steindachner, 1915) | MZUSP 97363 | 7258 | t2194 | Brazil | Amazon: Tapajós: Jamanxim | KC555754 | KC555628 | KC555886 |
Leptodoras hasemani (Steindachner, 1915) | ANSP 199566 | B1959 | t5783 | Brazil | Amazon: Xingu | – | MT712821 | MT356037 |
Leptodoras hasemani (Steindachner, 1915) | INPA 40808 | t1586 | t9229 | Brazil | Amazon: Xingu | – | MT712822 | MT356038 |
Leptodoras hasemani (Steindachner, 1915) | ANSP 179209 | 2055 | t726 | Guyana | Essequibo: Rupununi | MT671328 | MT712823 | MT356039 |
*Leptodoras hasemani
(Steindachner, 1915) | ANSP 180897 | 4033 | t793 | Venezuela | Orinoco | KC555753 | KC555627 | KC555885 |
Leptodoras hasemani (Steindachner, 1915) | AUM 43046 | P4021 | t794 | Venezuela | Orinoco | MT671329 | MT712824 | MT356040 |
*Leptodoras juruensis Boulenger,
1898 | ANSP 181046 | P6090 | t683 | Peru | Amazon | KC555755 | KC555629 | KC555887 |
*Leptodoras linnelli Eigenmann,
1912 | ANSP 179631 | 2093 | t1585 | Guyana | Essequibo | DQ492604 | MT712825 | MT356041 |
*Leptodoras linnelli Eigenmann,
1912 | ANSP 179177 | 2433 | t733 | Guyana | Amazon: Negro: Branco | KC555756 | KC555630 | KC555888 |
Leptodoras linnelli Eigenmann, 1912 | ANSP 180903 | 4602 | t800 | Venezuela | Amazon: Negro: Casiquiare | MT671330 | MT712826 | MT356042 |
Leptodoras linnelli Eigenmann, 1912 | ANSP 180296 | V103 | t782 | Venezuela | Orinoco: Ventuari | MT671331 | MT712827 | MT356043 |
*Leptodoras marki Birindelli
& Sousa, 2010 | MNRJ 33067 | MNTI 2439 | t11285 | Brazil | Amazon: Xingu: Fresco | KC555757 | KC555631 | KC555889 |
*Leptodoras myersi Böhlke, 1970 | ANSP 181045 | P6205 | t692 | Peru | Amazon | KC555758 | KC555632 | KC555890 |
Leptodoras nelsoni Sabaj, 2005 | IAvH-P (GUAYA18-P-16) | t8875 | t15055 | Colombia | Orinoco: Guaviare: Guayabero | MT671332 | MT712828 | MT356044 |
*Leptodoras oyakawai Birindelli,
Sousa & Sabaj, 2008 | ANSP 187336 | 7209 | t2191 | Brazil | Amazon: Tapajós: Jamanxim | KC555759 | KC555635 | – |
*Leptodoras oyakawai Birindelli,
Sousa & Sabaj, 2008 | MZUSP 97395 | 7208 | t14834 | Brazil | Amazon: Tapajós: Jamanxim | KC555760 | KC555634 | KC555892 |
*Leptodoras praelongus (Myers
& Weitzman, 1956) | ANSP 178534 | CALH 54 | t1503 | Brazil | Amazon: Negro: Branco | – | KC555637 | KC555893 |
*Leptodoras praelongus (Myers
& Weitzman, 1956) | ANSP 180913 | CALH 195 | t1502 | Brazil | Amazon: Negro | KC555761 | KC555636 | – |
Leptodoras sp. “Volta Grande” | ANSP 194483 | t0484 | t8129 | Brazil | Amazon: Xingu | MT671333 | MT712829 | MT356045 |
Leptodoras sp. “Volta Grande” | ANSP 195038 | t1582 | t9225 | Brazil | Amazon: Xingu | MT671334 | MT708513 | MT356046 |
Leptodoras sp. “Volta Grande” | ANSP 199567 | B1956 | t5750 | Brazil | Amazon: Xingu | MT671335 | MT712830 | MT356047 |
Leptodoras sp. “Volta Grande” | ANSP 199567 | B1957 | t5751 | Brazil | Amazon: Xingu | MT671336 | MT712831 | MT356048 |
*Lithodoras dorsalis (Valenciennes,
1840) | ANSP 187376 | 7332 | 1207 | Brazil | Amazon | KC555763 | KC555639 | KC555895 |
*Megalodoras guayoensis (Fernández-Yépez,
1968) | MHNLS 20354 | 24222/CV001 | t11299 | Venezuela | Orinoco | KC555764 | KC555640 | KC555896 |
Megalodoras sp. “Xingu” | ANSP 195481 | t2558 | t10706 | Brazil | Amazon: Xingu | MT671337 | MT712832 | MT356049 |
*Megalodoras uranoscopus (Eigenmann
& Eigenmann, 1888) | ANSP 178249 | 1685 | t753 | Peru | Amazon | MT906155 | KC555641 | MT878223 |
*Nemadoras elongatus (Boulenger,
1898) | ANSP 182850 | CALH 198 | t1524 | Brazil | Amazon: Purus | KC555767 | KC555645 | KC555900 |
*Nemadoras elongatus (Boulenger,
1898) | ANSP 182295 | P6282 | t664 | Peru | Amazon | KC555765 | KC555643 | KC555898 |
*Nemadoras elongatus (Boulenger,
1898) | ANSP 182613 | P6299 | t665 | Peru | Amazon: Nanay | KC555766 | KC555644 | KC555899 |
*Nemadoras hemipeltis (Eigenmann,
1925) | ANSP 181095 | P6111 | t709 | Peru | Amazon | KC555768 | KC555646 | KC555901 |
*Nemadoras hemipeltis (Eigenmann,
1925) | ANSP 182283 | P6272 | t699 | Peru | Amazon | KC555769 | KC555647 | – |
*Nemadoras humeralis (Kner, 1855) | ANSP 178550 | CALH 197 | t1523 | Brazil | Amazon: Purus | KC555770 | KC555648 | KC555902 |
*Nemadoras humeralis (Kner, 1855) | ANSP 182721 | P6228 | t696 | Peru | Amazon: Itaya | KC555772 | KC555650 | KC555904 |
*Nemadoras humeralis (Kner, 1855) | ANSP 182596 | P6301 | t703 | Peru | Amazon: Nanay | KC555771 | KC555649 | KC555903 |
*Nemadoras trimaculatus
(Boulenger, 1898) | ANSP 178252 | 1679 | t752 | Peru | Amazon | KC555778 | KC555656 | KC555910 |
*Nemadoras trimaculatus
(Boulenger, 1898) | ANSP 182633 | P6306 | t704 | Peru | Amazon: Nanay | KC555779 | KC555657 | KC555911 |
*Nemadoras trimaculatus
(Boulenger, 1898) | ANSP 182824 | P4589 | t801 | Venezuela | Amazon: Negro: Casiquiare | KC555780 | KC555658 | KC555912 |
*Orinocodoras eigenmanni Myers,
1927 | INHS 54564 | MH290/GM801 | t9500 | Venezuela | Orinoco: Apure | KC555786 | KC555664 | KC555918 |
*Ossancora asterophysa Birindelli
& Sabaj, 2011 | ANSP 178546 | CALH 200 | t1505 | Brazil | Amazon | – | KC555665 | KC555919 |
*Ossancora asterophysa Birindelli
& Sabaj, 2011 | ANSP 182516 | P6003 | t669 | Peru | Amazon: Nanay | KC555787 | KC555666 | KC555920 |
*Ossancora fimbriata (Kner, 1855) | ANSP 192457 | M353 | – | Brazil | Amazon: Jutai | – | KC555667 | KC555921 |
*Ossancora fimbriata (Kner, 1855) | ANSP 192457 | M354 | – | Brazil | Amazon: Jutai | – | KC555668 | KC555922 |
*Oxydoras kneri Bleeker, 1862 | ANSP 182203 | A5196 | t1520 | Argentina | Paraná | KC555790 | KC555671 | KC555925 |
*Oxydoras niger (Valenciennes,
1821) | MCNG ex. ANSP 181080 | P6056 | t635 | Peru | Amazon | KC555791 | KC555672 | KC555926 |
Oxydoras sifontesi Fernández-Yépez, 1968 | IAvH-P (GUAYA18-P-2) | t8866 | t15046 | Colombia | Orinoco: Guaviare: Guayabero | – | MT712833 | MT356050 |
*Oxydoras sifontesi Fernández-Yépez,
1968 | ANSP 189324 | P4340 | t866 | Venezuela | Orinoco | KC555792 | KC555673 | KC555927 |
*Physopyxis ananas Sousa &
Rapp Py-Daniel, 2005 | ANSP 190508 | 7576 | t2118 | Venezuela | Orinoco: Atabapo | KC555793 | KC555674 | KC555928 |
*Physopyxis lyra Cope, 1872 | ANSP 180176 | 2300 | t762 | Peru | Amazon: Nanay | KC555794 | KC555675 | KC555929 |
Platydoras armatulus (Valenciennes, 1840) | MLP uncat. | A5105 | t4856 | Argentina | Paraná: Guayquiraro | MT711296 | MT712834 | MT356051 |
*Platydoras armatulus
(Valenciennes, 1840) | ANSP 181008 | A5200 | t714 | Argentina | Paraná | KC555795 | KC555676 | KC555930 |
*Platydoras brachylecis Piorski,
Garavello, Arce H. & Sabaj, 2008 | MCP 45249 | PB1 | t1482 | Brazil | KC555796 | KC555677 | KC555931 | |
Platydoras costatus (Linnaeus, 1758) | ROM 87181 | T07942 | t11247 | Guyana | Courantyne | MT671338 | – | MT356052 |
*Platydoras costatus (Linnaeus,
1758) | ANSP 187111 | 7064 | t1516 | Suriname | Suriname | KC555797 | KC555678 | KC555932 |
Platydoras hancockii (Valenciennes, 1840) | ANSP 179145 | 2319 | t730 | Guyana | Amazon: Negro: Branco | MT671339 | MT708512 | MT356053 |
Platydoras hancockii (Valenciennes, 1840) | ANSP 179146 | 2369 | t732 | Guyana | Amazon: Negro: Branco | – | MT708511 | MT356054 |
*Platydoras hancockii
(Valenciennes, 1840) | ANSP 179144 | 2032 | t634 | Guyana | Essequibo: Rupununi | KC555798 | KC555679 | KC555933 |
Platydoras helicophilus (Günther, 1868) | ANSP 187102 | 6980 | t2266 | Suriname | Maroni: Lawa | MT711299 | MT712835 | MT356055 |
Platydoras helicophilus (Günther, 1868) | ANSP 187102 | 6906 | t1844 | Suriname | Maroni: Lawa | MT711300 | MT708510 | MT356056 |
*Platydoras helicophilus
(Günther, 1868) | ANSP 187377 | 7050 | t1285 | Suriname | Maroni: Lawa | KC555799 | KC555680 | – |
Platydoras sp. “Orinoco” | IAvH-P (GUAYA18-P-16) | t8904 | t15084 | Colombia | Orinoco: Guaviare: Guayabero | MT671340 | MT712836 | MT356057 |
Platydoras sp. “Orinoco” | ANSP 198868 | t4637 | t12935 | Venezuela | Orinoco: Arauca | MT671341 | MT708509 | MT356058 |
Platydoras sp. “Orinoco” | ANSP 198868 | t4638 | t12938 | Venezuela | Orinoco: Arauca | MT671342 | MT712837 | – |
Platydoras sp. “Orinoco” | ANSP 198868 | t4639 | t12937 | Venezuela | Orinoco: Arauca | MT671343 | MT712838 | – |
Platydoras sp. “Orinoco” | ANSP 198868 | t4640 | t12936 | Venezuela | Orinoco: Arauca | MT711292 | MT712839 | MT356059 |
Platydoras sp. “upper Amazon” | ANSP 181047 | P6053 | t680 | Peru | Amazon: Itaya | MT671344 | MT712840 | MT356060 |
Platydoras sp. “upper Amazon” | ANSP 191774 | 011 | t4741 | Peru | Amazon: Itaya | MT711297 | MT712841 | MT356061 |
Platydoras sp. “upper Amazon” | ANSP 191774 | 014 | t4739 | Peru | Amazon: Itaya | MT711298 | MT712842 | MT356062 |
*Platydoras sp. “Xingu” | MZUSP 96336 | 7290 | t14839 | Brazil | Amazon: Xingu: Iriri | KC555800 | KC555681 | KC555934 |
Platydoras sp. “Xingu” | ANSP 194862 | t0383 | t8028 | Brazil | Amazon: Xingu | MT711293 | MT712843 | MT356063 |
Platydoras sp. “Xingu” | INPA 40112 | t0270 | t7906 | Brazil | Amazon: Xingu | MT711294 | MT708508 | MT356064 |
Pterodoras granulosus (Valenciennes, 1821) | ANSP 180883 | A5100 | t710 | Argentina | Paraná: Guayquiraro | KC555802 | KC555686 | KC555939 |
Pterodoras granulosus (Valenciennes, 1821) | ANSP 181197 | P6203 | t1521 | Peru | Amazon | KC555804 | KC555684 | KC555937 |
Pterodoras granulosus (Valenciennes, 1821) | ANSP 178350 | 1560 | t758 | Peru | Amazon: Yanuyacu | KC555801 | KC555685 | KC555938 |
Pterodoras rivasi (Fernández-Yépez, 1950) | MHNLS 20353 | 24220/CV002 | t11300 | Venezuela | Orinoco | KC555803 | KC555687 | KC555940 |
Pterodoras sp. “Nickerie” | ANSP 206841 | – | t4949 | Suriname | Nickerie | MT671345 | MT712844 | MT356065 |
*Rhinodoras armbrusteri Sabaj,
2008 | ANSP 179096 | – | t599 | Guyana | Amazon: Negro: Branco | KC555805 | KC555688 | KC555941 |
*Rhinodoras boehlkei Glodek,
Whitmire & Orcés V., 1976 | ANSP 181044 | P6059 | t675 | Peru | Amazon | KC555806 | KC555689 | KC555942 |
*Rhinodoras dorbignyi (Kner,
1855) | LBP 3218 | 19423 | t1785 | Brazil | Paraná: Paraguai | KC555807 | KC555690 | KC555943 |
Rhinodoras gallagheri Sabaj, Taphorn & Castillo G., 2008 | IavH-P | t8909 | t15089 | Colombia | Orinoco: Guaviare: Guayabero | MT671346 | MT712845 | MT356066 |
*Rhinodoras gallagheri Sabaj,
Taphorn & Castillo G., 2008 | ANSP 191086 | T09020 | t1777 | Venezuela | Orinoco: Apure | KC555808 | KC555691 | KC555944 |
Rhinodoras sp. “Xingu” | ANSP 196862 | t2852 | t10995 | Brazil | Amazon: Xingu | MT671347 | MT712846 | MT356067 |
*Rhinodoras thomersoni Taphorn
& Lilyestrom, 1984 | MCNG (field no. OC-09-006) | N021 | t9504 | Venezuela | Maracaibo: Santa Ana | KC555809 | KC555692 | KC555945 |
*Rhynchodoras woodsi Glodek, 1976 | ANSP 181042 | P6052 | t677 | Peru | Amazon | KC555810 | KC555693 | KC555946 |
*Rhynchodoras woodsi Glodek, 1976 | ANSP 181042 | P6061 | t679 | Peru | Amazon | KC555811 | KC555694 | KC555947 |
Rhynchodoras xingui Klausewitz & Rössel, 1961 | ANSP 195903 | t1483 | t9126 | Brazil | Amazon: Xingu | MT671348 | MT712847 | – |
*Scorpiodoras bolivarensis
(Fernández-Yépez, 1968) | ANSP 182267 | V183 | t791 | Venezuela | Orinoco: Ventuari | KC555812 | KC555587 | KC555845 |
*Scorpiodoras heckelii (Kner,
1855) | AUM 42953 | V5406 | t1512 | Venezuela | Orinoco | – | KC555696 | KC555949 |
*Scorpiodoras heckelii (Kner,
1855) | ANSP 182790 | V5404 | t792 | Venezuela | Orinoco | KC555813 | KC555695 | KC555948 |
*Tenellus cristinae (Sabaj, Arce
H., Sousa & Birindelli, 2014) | ANSP 182744 | P6096 | t689 | Peru | Amazon | KC555777 | KC555655 | KC555909 |
*Tenellus cristinae (Sabaj, Arce
H., Sousa & Birindelli, 2014) | ANSP 180551 | 4076 | t773 | Peru | Amazon: Madeira: Madre de Dios | KC555776 | KC555654 | KC555908 |
*Tenellus leporhinus (Eigenmann,
1912) | MZUSP 96596 | 7082 | t14830 | Brazil | Amazon: Tapajós: Teles Pires | KC555773 | KC555653 | KC555907 |
*Tenellus leporhinus (Eigenmann,
1912) | ANSP 182825 | P4319 | t795 | Venezuela | Orinoco | KC555775 | KC555652 | KC555906 |
*Tenellus leporhinus (Eigenmann,
1912) | ANSP 180297 | V104 | t780 | Venezuela | Orinoco: Ventuari | KC555774 | KC555651 | KC555905 |
*Tenellus ternetzi (Eigenmann,
1925) | ANSP 182852 | CALH 56 | t1525 | Brazil | Amazon: Negro | KC555783 | KC555661 | KC555915 |
*Tenellus ternetzi (Eigenmann,
1925) | ANSP 179203 | T2451 | t1527 | Guyana | Amazon: Negro: Branco | KC555782 | KC555660 | KC555914 |
*Tenellus ternetzi (Eigenmann,
1925) | ANSP 180177 | 2292 | t766 | Peru | Amazon: Nanay | KC555784 | KC555662 | KC555916 |
*Tenellus ternetzi (Eigenmann,
1925) | ANSP 180905 | 4604 | t798 | Venezuela | Amazon: Negro: Casiquiare | KC555785 | KC555663 | KC555917 |
*Trachydoras brevis (Kner, 1853) | MHNG 2650.062 | GY04-091 | – | Guyana | Essequibo: Rupununi | KC555814 | KC555698 | KC555951 |
*Trachydoras cf. paraguayensis
“Essequibo” | ANSP 179855 | 2211 | t729 | Guyana | Essequibo: Rupununi | KC555819 | KC555699 | KC555952 |
*Trachydoras gepharti Sabaj &
Arce H., 2017 | ANSP 179866 | 2475 | t767 | Peru | Amazon: Nanay | KC555821 | KC555705 | KC555959 |
*Trachydoras gepharti Sabaj &
Arce H., 2017 | ANSP 187373 | T2293 | t1517 | Peru | Amazon: Nanay | – | KC555706 | KC555960 |
*Trachydoras gepharti Sabaj &
Arce H., 2017 | ANSP 185076 | V021 | t1544 | Venezuela | Orinoco | – | KC555707 | KC555961 |
Trachydoras microstomus (Eigenmann, 1912) | AUM 35800 | T2100 | t11214 | Guyana | Essequibo | MT671349 | MT712848 | MT356068 |
*Trachydoras microstomus
(Eigenmann, 1912) | ANSP 179853 | T2099 | t1522 | Guyana | Essequibo | KC555817 | KC555702 | KC555955 |
Trachydoras microstomus (Eigenmann, 1912) | MCNG ex. 53431 | P4576 | t865 | Venezuela | Amazon: Negro | MT711290 | MT712849 | MT356069 |
Trachydoras microstomus (Eigenmann, 1912) | ANSP 203171 | T09099 | t15462 | Venezuela | Orinoco | MT671350 | MT712850 | MT356070 |
*Trachydoras nattereri (Steindachner,
1881) | ANSP 182593 | P6313 | t706 | Peru | Amazon: Nanay | KC555816 | – | KC555957 |
*Trachydoras paraguayensis
(Eigenmann & Ward, 1907) | ANSP 181011 | A5134 | t713 | Argentina | Paraná | KC555818 | KC555704 | KC555958 |
*Trachydoras sp. “mancha-caudal” | ANSP 182619 | P6310 | t705 | Peru | Amazon: Nanay | KC555815 | KC555703 | KC555956 |
*Trachydoras steindachneri (Perugia,
1897) | ANSP 178256 | 1673 | t751 | Peru | Amazon | – | KC555708 | KC555962 |
*Wertheimeria maculata
Steindachner, 1877 | MCP 43855 | WM2 | t14844 | Brazil | Jequitinhonha | KC555822 | KC555709 | KC555963 |
*Wertheimeria maculata
Steindachner, 1877 | MZUSP 88614 | – | – | Brazil | Jequitinhonha | – | KC555710 | KC555964 |
How to cite this article
Sabaj MH, Arce H. M. Towards a complete classification of the Neotropical thorny catfishes (Siluriformes: Doradidae). Neotrop Ichthyol. 2021; 19(4):e210064. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2021-0064
Copyright
This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Distributed under
Creative Commons CC-BY 4.0
© 2021 The Authors.
Diversity and Distributions Published by SBI
Accepted August 17, 2021 by Marcelo Britto
Submitted March 14, 2021
Epub December 10, 2021